Major Uses of Industrial Salt
Industrial salt, also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), plays a crucial role in various industries
Applications of industrial salt or washed salt is a primary issue for many sectors. The salt also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), plays a crucial role in various industries due to its chemical properties, affordability, and availability. Its applications extend far beyond simple culinary use, touching a wide range of sectors. Below are the key areas where industrial salt is utilized:
One of the largest applications of industrial salt is in the chemical industry, particularly for producing chlorine and caustic soda through a process known as electrolysis. These two chemicals serve as essential raw materials in numerous industries. To produce plastics like PVC uses chlorine, while caustic soda plays a crucial role in paper manufacturing, textile processing, and water treatment. In fact, industries direct about 60% of all industrial salt globally to these applications.
Water treatment and water softening systems are another vital sector where industrial salt finds application. In areas with hard water, utilities use salt in ion exchange processes to remove calcium and magnesium ions from the water. Otherwise, these ions can cause scaling in pipes and industrial equipment. This ensures better efficiency and longer lifespans of machinery and systems that rely on clean water.
The de-icing of roads and highways during winter months is perhaps one of the most visible applications of industrial salt. In colder climates, spreading large amounts of salt on roads prevents ice formation and making roads safer for travel. This use requires massive quantities of salt every year, especially in regions that experience heavy snowfall and icy conditions.
The food industry also relies on industrial salt, though its use here differs from table salt. In food processing and preservation, salt plays a key role due to its antimicrobial properties. These properties inhibit the growth of bacteria, molds, and yeasts. Producers use salt to cure meats, pickle vegetables, and in numerous processed food products.
In oil drilling and gas extraction, industrial salt is used to stabilize the boreholes during drilling. It helps control pressure, prevent blockages, and improve the efficiency of extraction. The salt-based fluids that are pumped into the well help maintain well integrity and ensure smooth operation.
Textile and dyeing industries make use of industrial salt in the process of fixing dyes to fabrics. It helps to ensure even coloration and improves the uptake of dye into fibers. Without salt, dyes may not bind properly to the fabric, resulting in inconsistent coloring.
Additionally, manufacturers use industrial salt in making soaps, detergents, and other cleaning agents. Salt aids in the saponification process, where it turns fats into soap. Furthermore, producers use it as a filler in many powdered detergents, which helps improve consistency and performance.
In the pharmaceutical industry, manufacturers use salt to formulate saline solutions, which are essential for medical treatments and surgeries. These saline solutions mimic the body’s natural fluids, making them ideal for rehydration, wound cleaning, and other medical applications.
In summary, industrial salt is indispensable in numerous industries. From its use in chemical production, water treatment, and food preservation, to applications in oil drilling, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, its versatility and cost-effectiveness make it one of the most widely used industrial materials in the world.